Laser resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure that uses laser technology to remove damaged skin layers, stimulate collagen production, and improve skin texture and tone. It is commonly used for reducing wrinkles, scars, and pigmentation issues.

Radio frequency resurfacing uses radio waves to heat the deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen production and tightening the skin. This procedure helps improve skin elasticity and reduce signs of aging without damaging the outer skin layers.

Laser resurfacing uses focused light beams to target and remove specific skin layers, while radio frequency resurfacing uses radio waves to heat and stimulate deeper skin layers without removing them. Laser is often used for more intensive resurfacing, while RF is generally used for tightening and rejuvenation.

Both treatments typically involve some discomfort, but topical anaesthetics are usually applied to minimise pain. Laser resurfacing may be more uncomfortable than radio frequency resurfacing, depending on the intensity and depth of the treatment.

Laser resurfacing sessions can range from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the treatment area and intensity. Radio frequency resurfacing sessions usually take around 30 to 60 minutes.

Laser resurfacing often requires a recovery period of 1 to 2 weeks, during which redness, swelling, and peeling can occur. Radio frequency resurfacing generally has a shorter recovery time, with minimal redness and swelling lasting a few days.

Common side effects include redness, swelling, and mild discomfort. Laser resurfacing might also cause peeling or temporary darkening of the skin. Both procedures carry a risk of hyperpigmentation, especially in individuals with darker skin tones.

Results vary depending on the individual's skin condition and treatment goals. Generally, multiple sessions may be required to achieve optimal results. A consultation with a dermatologist will provide a personalized treatment plan.

Before the treatment, avoid sun exposure and certain medications that may increase sensitivity. After the procedure, follow post-care instructions carefully, including moisturizing, using sunscreen, and avoiding activities that may irritate the skin.

While laser and radio frequency resurfacing can provide long-lasting improvements, results are not permanent. Maintenance treatments and a good skincare routine can help prolong the effects. Aging and environmental factors may also impact the longevity of the results.